Finding Planets · a bookSearchlearn.xhelio.ai
Back matter

Bibliography

1569 distinct sources gathered by the research workers, grouped by the chapter they were gathered for. A source used in several chapters is listed under each. Each chapter's own reference list, at its end, names the sources it cites.

1. Signals and noise

  1. Jerzy Neyman, Egon Sharpe Pearson. On the problem of the most efficient tests of statistical hypotheses (1933). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 231, 289–337
  2. Abraham Wald. Sequential Tests of Statistical Hypotheses (1945). Annals of Mathematical Statistics 16, 117–186
  3. Géza Kovács, Shay Zucker, Tsevi Mazeh. A box-fitting algorithm in the search for periodic transits (2002). Astronomy & Astrophysics. arXiv:astro-ph/0206099
  4. David G. Koch, William J. Borucki, et al.. Kepler Mission Design, Realized Photometric Performance, and Early Science (2010). Astrophysical Journal Letters. arXiv:1001.0268
  5. Eilam Gross, Ofer Vitells. Trial factors for the look elsewhere effect in high energy physics (2010). European Physical Journal C. arXiv:1005.1891
  6. René A. Méndez, Jorge F. Silva, Rodrigo Lobos. Analysis and interpretation of the Cramér-Rao lower-bound in astrometry: One dimensional case (2013). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. arXiv:1304.6361
  7. René A. Méndez, Jorge F. Silva, Rodrigo Oróstica et al.. Analysis of the Cramér-Rao lower uncertainty bound in the joint estimation of astrometry and photometry (2014). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. arXiv:1407.3753
  8. Dimitri Mawet, Julien Milli, Zahed Wahhaj et al.. Fundamental Limitations of High Contrast Imaging Set by Small Sample Statistics (2014). Astrophysical Journal. arXiv:1407.2247
  9. Barak Zackay, Eran O. Ofek. How to Coadd Images? I. Optimal Source Detection and Photometry Using Ensembles of Images (2015). Astrophysical Journal (2015 preprint). arXiv:1512.06872
  10. Barak Zackay, Eran O. Ofek. How to Coadd Images? II. A Coaddition Image That Is Optimal for Any Purpose in the Background-Dominated Noise Limit (2015). Astrophysical Journal (2015 preprint). arXiv:1512.06879
  11. Jessie L. Christiansen, Bruce D. Clarke, Christopher J. Burke et al.. Measuring Transit Signal Recovery in the Kepler Pipeline II: Detection Efficiency as Calculated in One Year of Data (2015). Astrophysical Journal. arXiv:1507.05097
  12. Jessie L. Christiansen, Bruce D. Clarke, Christopher J. Burke et al.. Measuring Transit Signal Recovery in the Kepler Pipeline. III. Completeness of the Q1–Q17 DR24 Planet Candidate Catalogue, with Important Caveats for Occurrence Rate Calculations (2016). Astrophysical Journal. arXiv:1605.05729
  13. Barak Zackay, Eran O. Ofek, Avishay Gal-Yam. Proper Image Subtraction—Optimal Transient Detection, Photometry and Hypothesis Testing (2016). Astrophysical Journal. arXiv:1601.02655
  14. Peter J. Whidden, J. Bryce Kalmbach, Andrew J. Connolly et al.. Fast Algorithms for Slow Moving Asteroids: Constraints on the Distribution of Kuiper Belt Objects (2019). Astronomical Journal. arXiv:1901.02492
  15. Michael Hippke, René Heller. Optimized transit detection algorithm to search for periodic transits of small planets (2019). Astronomy & Astrophysics. arXiv:1901.02015
  16. Jessie L. Christiansen, Bruce D. Clarke, Christopher J. Burke et al.. Measuring Transit Signal Recovery in the Kepler Pipeline IV: Completeness of the DR25 Planet Candidate Catalog (2020). Astronomical Journal. arXiv:2010.04796
  17. Steven Stetzler, Mario Jurić, Pedro H. Bernardinelli et al.. An Efficient Shift-and-Stack Algorithm Applied to Detection Catalogs (2025). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2509.26279
  18. Alex Geringer-Sameth, Nathan Golovich, Keita Iwabuchi. Multi-year stacking searches for solar system bodies (2025). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2509.25428
  19. Astropy contributors. Box Least Squares documentation (2026). Astropy documentation; accessed 2026-10-16
  20. Pravir Kumar, Barak Zackay. Coherent Signal Detection with Pruning—I. Finding Short-Period Binary Pulsars in Circular Orbits (2026). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2607.07700
  21. KBMOD contributors. KBMOD repository README (2026). GitHub; accessed 2026-10-16
  22. TLS contributors. Transit Least Squares repository README (2026). GitHub; accessed 2026-10-16; development branch not pinned
  23. Kevin J. Napier, Matthew J. Holman, Hsing Wen Lin et al.. heliostack: A Novel Approach to Minor Planet Discovery (2026). Accepted for Planetary Science Journal in examined version. arXiv:2604.16731

2. How bright is a hidden world

  1. Nicolas B. Cowan, Gil Holder, Nathan A. Kaib. Cosmologists in Search of Planet Nine: The Case for CMB Experiments (2016). The Astrophysical Journal Letters 822, L2. arXiv:1602.05963
  2. Esther F. Linder, Christoph Mordasini. Evolution and magnitudes of candidate Planet Nine (2016). Astronomy & Astrophysics 589, A134. arXiv:1602.07465
  3. Jonathan J. Fortney, Mark S. Marley, Gregory Laughlin et al.. The Hunt for Planet Nine: Atmosphere, Spectra, Evolution, and Detectability (2016). arXiv preprint version inspected. arXiv:1604.07424
  4. A. M. Meisner, B. C. Bromley, S. J. Kenyon et al.. A 3pi Search for Planet Nine at 3.4 microns with WISE and NEOWISE (2017). arXiv preprint version inspected. arXiv:1712.04950
  5. Joseph R. Masiero, C. Nugent, A. K. Mainzer et al.. NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Three: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos (2017). arXiv preprint version inspected. arXiv:1708.09504
  6. E. Vilenius, J. Stansberry, T. Mueller et al.. TNOs are Cool: A survey of the trans-Neptunian region XIV. Size/albedo characterization of the Haumea family observed with Herschel and Spitzer (2018). Astronomy & Astrophysics 618, A136 (2018 publication; arXiv 2019). arXiv:1904.06333
  7. Michael Mommert, Michael Kelley, Miguel de Val-Borro et al.. sbpy: A Python module for small-body planetary astronomy (2019). JOSS 4(38), 1426; software README and photometry source inspected
  8. Sigurd Naess, Simone Aiola, Nick Battaglia et al.. The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: A search for Planet 9 (2021). arXiv preprint version inspected. arXiv:2104.10264
  9. Matthew Belyakov, Pedro H. Bernardinelli, Michael E. Brown. Limits on the Detection of Planet Nine in the Dark Energy Survey (2022). arXiv preprint version inspected. arXiv:2203.07642
  10. Michael E. Brown, Matthew J. Holman, Konstantin Batygin. A Pan-STARRS1 Search for Planet Nine (2024). arXiv preprint version inspected. arXiv:2401.17977
  11. Bruno Sicardy, Felipe Braga-Ribas, Marc W. Buie et al.. Stellar occultations by Trans-Neptunian Objects (2024). arXiv preprint version inspected. arXiv:2411.07026
  12. Amos Y. -A. Chen, Tomotsugu Goto, Issei Yamamura et al.. A Far-Infrared Search for Planet Nine Using AKARI All-Sky Survey (2025). arXiv preprint version inspected. arXiv:2506.12854
  13. Matthew J. Holman, Kevin J. Napier, Matthew J. Payne et al.. A Pan-STARRS Search for Distant Planets: Part 1 (2025). arXiv preprint version inspected. arXiv:2506.02144
  14. Terry Long Phan, Tomotsugu Goto, Issei Yamamura et al.. A Search for Planet Nine with IRAS and AKARI Data (2025). Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 42, e064. arXiv:2504.17288
  15. Pedro H. Bernardinelli, Gary M. Bernstein, T. M. C. Abbott et al.. Photometry of outer Solar System objects from the Dark Energy Survey II: a joint analysis of trans-Neptunian absolute magnitudes, colors, lightcurves and dynamics (2025). arXiv preprint version inspected. arXiv:2501.01551
  16. David G. Russell, Terry L. White. The Radius, Composition, Albedo, and Absolute Magnitude of Planet Nine Based on Exoplanets with Teq <= 600 K and the Planet Nine Reference Population 3.0 (2025). arXiv preprint version inspected. arXiv:2507.22297
  17. NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics. Astrodynamic Parameters (2026). Web documentation (accessed 2026-10-16)
  18. Tiberiu Harko. Dark matter heating of Planet 9, and its observational implications (2026). arXiv preprint version inspected. arXiv:2604.12787
  19. DiRAC Institute, KBMOD contributors. KBMOD (2026). Software README snapshot (accessed 2026-10-16)
  20. Natasha Batalha, PICASO contributors. PICASO (2026). Software README snapshot (accessed 2026-10-16)
  21. Simons Observatory, pixell contributors. pixell (2026). Software README snapshot (accessed 2026-10-16)

3. Uranus to Neptune

  1. William Herschel. Account of a Comet (1781). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 71, 492–501
  2. William Herschel. Account of the Discovery of a Sixth and Seventh Satellite of the Planet Saturn; with Remarks on the Construction of its Ring, its Atmosphere, its Rotation on an Axis, and its Spheroidical Figure (1790). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 80
  3. Giuseppe Piazzi. Risultati delle osservazioni della nuova stella scoperta il dì 1. Gennaio all’Osservatorio Reale di Palermo (1801). Palermo
  4. Giuseppe Piazzi. Della scoperta del nuovo pianeta Cerere Ferdinandea (1802). Stamperia Reale, Palermo
  5. Carl Friedrich Gauss, Charles Henry Davis (English translator, 1857). Theoria motus corporum coelestium; Theory of the Motion of the Heavenly Bodies Moving about the Sun in Conic Sections (1809). Original 1809; opened English translation, Little, Brown, 1857
  6. George Biddell Airy. Account of some circumstances historically connected with the discovery of the Planet exterior to Uranus (1846). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 7, 121–144
  7. John Couch Adams. An Explanation of the observed Irregularities in the Motion of Uranus, on the Hypothesis of Disturbance caused by a more distant Planet; with a Determination of the Mass, Orbit, and Position of the disturbing Body (1846). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 7, 149–152
  8. Urbain J. Le Verrier. Recherches sur les mouvements d’Uranus (Fortsetzung) (1846). Astronomische Nachrichten 25, 65–80
  9. John Russell Hind. The Intra-Mercurial Planet or Planets (1876). Nature 14, 469–470
  10. Johann Gottfried Galle. Ein Nachtrag zu den in Band 25 und dem Ergänzungshefte von 1849 der Astr. Nachrichten enthaltenen Berichten über die erste Auffindung des Planeten Neptun (1877). Astronomische Nachrichten 89, 349–351
  11. Asaph Hall. Observations of the Satellites of Mars, Made with the 26-inch Refractor of the U. S. Naval Observatory, Washington (1877). Astronomische Nachrichten 91, 11–14
  12. J. Rand Capron. Report of Examination of the Sun’s Disk at Guildown, Guildford, on 21st, 22nd, and 23rd March 1877, for the suspected planet Vulcan (1877). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 37, 348–349
  13. S. J. Perry. The Planet Vulcan (1877). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 37, 347–348
  14. The Intra-Mercurial Planet Question (1879). Nature 20, 597–598
  15. Lick Observatory. Discovery of a Fifth Satellite of Jupiter by Professor Barnard (1892). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 4, 199
  16. Max Wolf. Die Photographie der Planetoiden (1895). Astronomische Nachrichten 139, 97–110
  17. Simon Newcomb. The Elements of the Four Inner Planets and the Fundamental Constants of Astronomy (1895). Astronomical Papers Prepared for the Use of the American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac 6
  18. Edward S. Holden. The Photography of Planetoids, by Professor Max Wolf (1896). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 8, 23–26
  19. Max Wolf. Reflector and Portrait Lens in Celestial Photography (1897). Nature 55, 582–584
  20. Edward C. Pickering. A New Satellite of Saturn (1899). Astrophysical Journal 9, 274–276; Harvard College Observatory Circular 43
  21. Timothy Bovaird, Charles H. Lineweaver. Exoplanet Predictions Based on the Generalised Titius-Bode Relation (2013). Opened arXiv manuscript. arXiv:1304.3341
  22. Davor Krajnović. The Contrivance of Neptune (2016). Astronomy & Geophysics 57(5), 5.28–5.34. arXiv:1610.06424
  23. Julia Remchin, Andreas Schrimpf. Research on asteroids of Christian Ludwig Gerling and his students in the nineteenth century (2019). arXiv manuscript; journal venue not independently verified. arXiv:1903.12544
  24. Gabriel Rodríguez-Moris, José A. Docobo. The Discovery of Neptune Revisited (2024). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2405.06310
  25. Maryann Benny Fernandes, Daniel Scolnic, Erik Peterson et al.. Measuring the Distances to Asteroids from One Observatory in One Night with Upcoming All-Sky Telescopes (2025). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2502.07881
  26. Bill Gray. Find_Orb README. Software documentation, accessed 2026-10-16
  27. J. J. O’Connor, E. F. Robertson. Giuseppe Piazzi. MacTutor History of Mathematics, University of St Andrews; accessed 2026-10-16
  28. JPL Solar System Dynamics. Horizons System Manual. Service manual, accessed 2026-10-16
  29. Orekit contributors. IodGauss: Gauss angles-only initial orbit determination. Orekit 13.1 API and linked source; accessed 2026-10-16
  30. Minor Planet Center. Numbered Minor Planets: Discovery Circumstances (1–5000). Catalogue page, accessed 2026-10-16; page states last update 2026-09-08
  31. JPL Solar System Dynamics. Planetary Satellite Discovery Circumstances. Catalogue page, accessed 2026-10-16
  32. Hanno Rein, REBOUND contributors. REBOUND README. Software documentation, accessed 2026-10-16
  33. Andrea Milani Comparetti, OrbFit Consortium. The OrbFit Software Package. Software documentation, accessed 2026-10-16

4. Planet X and Pluto

  1. Clyde W. Tombaugh. The Search for the Ninth Planet, Pluto (1946). Leaflets of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 5, 73–80 (No. 209)
  2. C. J. van Houten, I. van Houten-Groeneveld, P. Herget et al.. The Palomar-Leiden Survey of Faint Minor Planets (1970). Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 2, 339–448
  3. James W. Christy, Robert S. Harrington. The Satellite of Pluto (1978). Astronomical Journal 83, 1005–1008
  4. C. T. Kowal, W. Liller, B. G. Marsden. The Discovery and Orbit of (2060) Chiron (1979). IAU Symposium 81, Dynamics of the Solar System, 245–250
  5. J. R. Houck, B. T. Soifer, G. Neugebauer et al.. Unidentified Point Sources in the IRAS Minisurvey (1984). Astrophysical Journal Letters 278, L63–L66
  6. J. R. Houck, D. P. Schneider, G. E. Danielson et al.. Unidentified IRAS Sources: Ultrahigh-Luminosity Galaxies (1985). Astrophysical Journal Letters 290, L5–L8
  7. IRAS Science Team, C. A. Beichman (editor), G. Neugebauer (editor) et al.. IRAS Catalogs and Atlases: Explanatory Supplement, I.A General Overview (1988). NASA RP-1190; IPAC/IRSA online supplement
  8. R. S. Harrington. The Location of Planet X (1988). Astronomical Journal 96, 1476–1478
  9. David L. Rabinowitz. Detection of Earth-Approaching Asteroids in Near Real Time (1991). Astronomical Journal 101, 1518–1529
  10. E. Myles Standish, Jr.. Planet X: No Dynamical Evidence in the Optical Observations (1993). Astronomical Journal 105, 2000–2006
  11. Michael Rowan-Robinson. A Search for Planet 9 in the IRAS Data (2021). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 510, 3716–3726. arXiv:2111.03831
  12. Amos Y.-A. Chen, Tomotsugu Goto, Issei Yamamura et al.. A Far-Infrared Search for Planet Nine Using AKARI All-Sky Survey (2025). Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. arXiv:2506.12854
  13. Terry Long Phan, Tomotsugu Goto, Issei Yamamura et al.. A Search for Planet Nine with IRAS and AKARI Data (2025). Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 42, e064. arXiv:2504.17288
  14. Astropy Developers. Astropy core library README (2026). GitHub README, accessed 2026-10-16
  15. NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive. IRAS Scan Processing and Integration tool (Scanpi) (2026). IRSA interactive service, accessed 2026-10-16
  16. Lowell Observatory Library and Archives. Lowell Observatory Archives (2026). Institutional archive, accessed 2026-10-16
  17. Photutils Developers. Photutils README (2026). GitHub README, accessed 2026-10-16
  18. Hanno Rein, REBOUND contributors. REBOUND README (2026). GitHub README, accessed 2026-10-16
  19. University of Arizona Spacewatch Project. SPACEWATCH News and History (2026). Institutional history, accessed 2026-10-16
  20. University of Arizona Spacewatch Project. SPACEWATCH project home page (2026). Institutional website, accessed 2026-10-16

5. The Kuiper belt opens

  1. David Jewitt, Jane Luu. Discovery of the candidate Kuiper belt object 1992 QB1 (1993). Nature 362, 730–732
  2. David C. Jewitt, Jane X. Luu. The Solar System Beyond Neptune (1995). Astronomical Journal 109, 1867
  3. Jane Luu, Brian G. Marsden, David Jewitt et al.. A new dynamical class of object in the outer Solar System (1997). Nature 387, 573–575
  4. Brett Gladman, JJ Kavelaars, Philip D. Nicholson et al.. Pencil-Beam Surveys for Faint Trans-Neptunian Objects (1998). Astronomical Journal 116. arXiv:astro-ph/9806344
  5. Gary Bernstein, B. Khushalani. Orbit Fitting and Uncertainties for Kuiper Belt Objects (2000). Astronomical Journal 120, 3323–3332. arXiv:astro-ph/0008348
  6. Chadwick A. Trujillo, David C. Jewitt, Jane X. Luu. Properties of the Trans-Neptunian Belt: Statistics from the CFHT Survey (2001). Astronomical Journal 122. arXiv:astro-ph/0104104
  7. R. L. Millis, M. W. Buie, L. H. Wasserman et al.. The Deep Ecliptic Survey: A Search for Kuiper Belt Objects and Centaurs. I. Description of Methods and Initial Results (2002). Astronomical Journal 123, 2083–2109
  8. M. W. Buie, R. L. Millis, L. H. Wasserman et al.. Procedures, resources and selected results of the Deep Ecliptic Survey (2003). Earth, Moon, and Planets 92, 113–124
  9. C. A. Trujillo, M. E. Brown. The Caltech Wide Area Sky Survey: Beyond (50000) Quaoar (2003). Earth, Moon, and Planets 92, 99–112 (2004 copyright)
  10. Michael E. Brown, Chadwick A. Trujillo. Direct Measurement of the Size of the Large Kuiper Belt Object (50000) Quaoar (2004). Astronomical Journal 127, 2413–2417
  11. Michael E. Brown, Chadwick Trujillo, David Rabinowitz. Discovery of a Candidate Inner Oort Cloud Planetoid (2004). Astrophysical Journal 617, 645–649. arXiv:astro-ph/0404456
  12. M. E. Brown, C. A. Trujillo, D. L. Rabinowitz. Discovery of a Planetary-sized Object in the Scattered Kuiper Belt (2005). Astrophysical Journal Letters 635, L97–L100. arXiv:astro-ph/0508633
  13. Minor Planet Center, Gareth V. Williams. MPEC 2005-O36: 2003 EL61 (2005). Minor Planet Electronic Circular
  14. Minor Planet Center, Brian G. Marsden. MPEC 2005-O42: 2005 FY9 (2005). Minor Planet Electronic Circular
  15. J. L. Elliot, S. D. Kern, K. B. Clancy et al.. The Deep Ecliptic Survey: A Search for Kuiper Belt Objects and Centaurs. II. Dynamical Classification, the Kuiper Belt Plane, and the Core Population (2005). Astronomical Journal 129, 1117–1162
  16. R. L. Jones (R. L. Allen in opened arXiv v1), B. Gladman, J.-M. Petit et al.. The CFEPS Kuiper Belt Survey: Strategy and presurvey results (2006). Icarus 185, 508–522. arXiv:astro-ph/0510826
  17. C. Baltay, D. Rabinowitz, P. Andrews et al.. The QUEST Large Area CCD Camera (2007). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 119, 1278. arXiv:astro-ph/0702590
  18. Megan E. Schwamb, Michael E. Brown, David L. Rabinowitz et al.. Properties of the Distant Kuiper Belt: Results from the Palomar Distant Solar System Survey (2010). Astrophysical Journal 720, 1691–1707. arXiv:1007.2954
  19. B. Sicardy, J. L. Ortiz, M. Assafin et al.. A Pluto-like radius and a high albedo for the dwarf planet Eris from an occultation (2011). Nature 478, 493–496
  20. J.-M. Petit, J. J. Kavelaars, B. J. Gladman et al.. The Canada-France Ecliptic Plane Survey—Full Data Release: The Orbital Structure of the Kuiper Belt (2011). Astronomical Journal 142, 131. arXiv:1108.4836
  21. Marc W. Buie. DLOOKER procedure documentation (2012). IDL software documentation
  22. Ying-Tung Chen, Patryk Sofia Lykawka, Yukun Huang et al.. Discovery and dynamics of a Sedna-like object with a perihelion of 66 au (2025). Nature Astronomy, 2025. arXiv:2508.02162
  23. Marielle R. Eduardo, Anastasia N. Morgan, Wesley C. Fraser et al.. The Luminosity Function of Ultra-Faint Trans-Neptunian Objects Detected by JWST (2026). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2609.09044
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  25. Michael E. Brown. Eris discovery account (planetlila). Caltech participant webpage
  26. NASA Science. Haumea Facts. NASA agency webpage
  27. Marc W. Buie. LOoker procedure documentation. IDL software documentation
  28. Marc W. Buie. Marc Buie IDL library documentation. Software documentation
  29. OSSOS collaboration, SurveySimulator contributors. Survey Simulator 2.0. GitHub software repository
  30. CFEPS collaboration. The CFEPS Project. Project website
  31. NASA Science. What Is a Planet?. NASA agency webpage; reproduction of IAU Resolution B5

6. The modern outer Solar System

  1. Michael E. Brown, Chadwick Trujillo, David Rabinowitz. Discovery of a candidate inner Oort cloud planetoid (2004). The Astrophysical Journal 617, 645–649. arXiv:astro-ph/0404456
  2. Chadwick A. Trujillo, Scott S. Sheppard. A Sedna-like body with a perihelion of 80 astronomical units (2014). Nature
  3. Minor Planet Center. MPEC 2014-F40: 2012 VP113 (2014). Minor Planet Electronic Circular
  4. Scott S. Sheppard, Chadwick Trujillo. New Extreme Trans-Neptunian Objects: Towards a Super-Earth in the Outer Solar System (2016). The Astronomical Journal. arXiv:1608.08772
  5. Michele T. Bannister, J. J. Kavelaars, Jean-Marc Petit et al.. The Outer Solar System Origins Survey: I. Design and First-Quarter Discoveries (2016). The Astronomical Journal. arXiv:1511.02895
  6. Michele T. Bannister, Cory Shankman, Kathryn Volk et al.. OSSOS: V. Diffusion in the orbit of a high-perihelion distant Solar System object (2017). The Astronomical Journal. arXiv:1704.01952
  7. Carnegie Science. Discovered: The Most-Distant Solar System Object Ever Observed (2018). Institutional discovery announcement
  8. Michele T. Bannister, Brett J. Gladman, J. J. Kavelaars et al.. OSSOS. VII. 800+ trans-Neptunian objects - the complete data release (2018). The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. arXiv:1805.11740
  9. Ying-Tung Chen, Hsing-Wen Lin, Mike Alexandersen et al.. Searching for Moving Objects in HSC-SSP: Pipeline and Preliminary Results (2018). Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. arXiv:1705.01722
  10. Scott Sheppard, Chadwick Trujillo, David Tholen et al.. A New High Perihelion Inner Oort Cloud Object: 2015 TG387 (2019). The Astronomical Journal. arXiv:1810.00013
  11. Vera C. Rubin Observatory LSST Solar System Science Collaboration, R. Lynne Jones, Michelle T. Bannister et al.. The Scientific Impact of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) for Solar System Science (2020). arXiv:2009.07653
  12. Pedro H. Bernardinelli, Gary M. Bernstein, Masao Sako et al.. Trans-Neptunian objects found in the first four years of the Dark Energy Survey (2020). The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. arXiv:1909.01478
  13. NSF NOIRLab. Astronomers Confirm Solar System’s Most Distant Known Object Is Indeed Farfarout (2021). Institutional discovery announcement
  14. Minor Planet Center. MPEC 2021-C187: 2018 AG37 (2021). Minor Planet Electronic Circular
  15. Hayden Smotherman, Andrew J. Connolly, J. Bryce Kalmbach et al.. Sifting Through the Static: Moving Object Detection in Difference Images (2021). The Astronomical Journal. arXiv:2109.03296
  16. Pedro H. Bernardinelli, Gary M. Bernstein, Masao Sako et al.. A search of the full six years of the Dark Energy Survey for outer Solar System objects (2022). The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. arXiv:2109.03758
  17. Hayden Smotherman, Pedro H. Bernardinelli, Stephen K. N. Portillo et al.. The DECam Ecliptic Exploration Project (DEEP) VI: first multi-year observations of trans-Neptunian objects (2023). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2310.03678
  18. David E. Trilling, David W. Gerdes, Mario Juric et al.. The DECam Ecliptic Exploration Project (DEEP): I. Survey description, science questions, and technical demonstration (2023). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2309.03417
  19. Kevin J. Napier, Hsing-Wen Lin, David W. Gerdes et al.. The DECam Ecliptic Exploration Project (DEEP): V. The Absolute Magnitude Distribution of the Cold Classical Kuiper Belt (2023). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2309.09478
  20. Fumi Yoshida, Toshifumi Yanagisawa, Takashi Ito et al.. A deep analysis for New Horizons' KBO search images (2024). Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. arXiv:2407.05673
  21. Wesley C. Fraser, Simon B. Porter, Lowell Peltier et al.. Candidate Distant Trans-Neptunian Objects Detected by the New Horizons Subaru TNO Survey (2024). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2407.21142
  22. Marc W. Buie, John R. Spencer, Simon B. Porter et al.. The New Horizons Extended Mission Target: Arrokoth Search and Discovery (2024). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2403.04927
  23. Matthew J. Holman, Kevin J. Napier, Matthew J. Payne et al.. A Pan-STARRS Search for Distant Planets: Part 1 (2025). arXiv:2506.02144
  24. JJ Kavelaars, Marc W. Buie, Wesley C. Fraser et al.. An Extremely Deep Rubin Survey to Explore the Extended Kuiper Belt and Identify Objects Observable by New Horizons (2025). arXiv:2503.02765
  25. Ying-Tung Chen, Patryk Sofia Lykawka, Yukun Huang et al.. Discovery and dynamics of a Sedna-like object with a perihelion of 66 au (2025). Nature Astronomy. arXiv:2508.02162
  26. NSF NOIRLab. Ever-changing Universe Revealed in First Imagery From NSF–DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory (2025). Institutional first-imagery release
  27. Mario Jurić, Aren Heinze, Jacob Kurlander et al.. Initial Rubin Solar System results: Performance, first discoveries, and expectations for operations (2025). EPSC-DPS Joint Meeting abstract
  28. Alex Geringer-Sameth, Nathan Golovich, Keita Iwabuchi. Multi-year stacking searches for solar system bodies (2025). arXiv:2509.25428
  29. Nathan Golovich, Trevor Steil, Alex Geringer-Sameth et al.. Survey-Wide Asteroid Discovery with a High-Performance Computing Enabled Non-Linear Digital Tracking Framework (2025). Astronomy and Computing, Volume 53, October 2025, 100987. arXiv:2503.08854
  30. Sihao Cheng, Jiaxuan Li, Eritas Yang. Discovery of a dwarf planet candidate in an extremely wide orbit: 2017 OF201 (2026). The Astrophysical Journal Letters. arXiv:2505.15806
  31. Bill Gray. Find_Orb repository and README (2026). GitHub software repository
  32. Chantal Hemmann, Brett Gladman, Justine Obidowski et al.. First multi-opposition recoveries of large-orbit LSST TNOs (2026). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2608.04287
  33. Milagros Colazo, Alvaro Alvarez-Candal. Historical Surveys to Rubin First Look: Absolute Colors of trans-Neptunian objects (2026). The Planetary Science Journal. arXiv:2511.10782
  34. DiRAC Institute KBMOD contributors. KBMOD README (2026). GitHub documentation
  35. Amir Siraj, Christopher F. Chyba, Scott Tremaine. Measuring Apsidal Clustering (2026). arXiv:2604.25990
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11. Streaks

  1. Peter Vereš, Robert Jedicke, Larry Denneau et al.. Improved Asteroid Astrometry and Photometry with Trail Fitting (2012). PASP 124, 1197. arXiv:1209.6106
  2. Jenni Virtanen, J. Poikonen, T. Säntti et al.. Streak detection and analysis pipeline for space-debris optical images (2016). Advances in Space Research 57, 1607–1619
  3. Adam Waszczak, Thomas A. Prince, Russ Laher et al.. Small Near-Earth Asteroids in the Palomar Transient Factory Survey: A Real-Time Streak-detection System (2017). PASP 129, 034402. arXiv:1609.08018
  4. Guy Nir, Barak Zackay, Eran O. Ofek. Optimal and Efficient Streak Detection in Astronomical Images (2018). Astronomical Journal 156, 229. arXiv:1806.04204
  5. Dmitry A. Duev, Ashish Mahabal, Quanzhi Ye et al.. DeepStreaks: identifying fast-moving objects in the Zwicky Transient Facility data with deep learning (2019). 2019MNRAS.486.4158D. arXiv:1904.05920
  6. Quanzhi Ye, Frank J. Masci, Hsing Wen Lin et al.. Towards Efficient Detection of Small Near-Earth Asteroids Using the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) (2019). arXiv preprint. arXiv:1904.09645
  7. M. Pöntinen, M. Granvik, A. A. Nucita et al.. Euclid: Identification of asteroid streaks in simulated images using StreakDet software (2020). A&A 644, A35 (2020). arXiv:2011.05297
  8. M. Pöntinen, M. Granvik, A. A. Nucita et al.. Euclid: Identification of asteroid streaks in simulated images using deep learning (2023). A&A 679, A135 (2023). arXiv:2310.03845
  9. Chengxing Zhai, Michael Shao, Navtej Saini et al.. Near-Earth Object Observations using Synthetic Tracking (2024). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2401.03255
  10. Belén Yu Irureta-Goyena, George Helou, Jean-Paul Kneib et al.. Deep learning to improve the discovery of near-Earth asteroids in the Zwicky Transient Facility (2025). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 137:054503 (13pp), 2025 May. arXiv:2504.11918
  11. David V. Stark, Norman Grogin, Jenna Ryon et al.. Improved Identification of Satellite Trails in ACS/WFC Imaging Using a Modified Radon Transform (2026). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2602.17816
  12. Anthony Girmenia, Stanimir Metchev. Increasing Sensitivity to Trailed Solar System Objects in Archival JWST NIRCam Imaging with Group Differencing (2026). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2609.27140
  13. Jiayou He, Jessica Yao. NEO-BENCH: A New Multi-Source Benchmark for Generalizable Astronomical Streak Detection (2026). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2609.06774
  14. Shingeon Kim, Hyeyoon Lee, Dain Kwon et al.. STARLINC: Satellite Trail Artifact Removal using Inter-Frame Correlation (2026). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2608.29145
  15. Elisabeth Rachith, Stephan Hellmich, Vincent Fiszbin et al.. Streak detection in the VST/OmegaCAM archive using deep learning (2026). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2606.30286
  16. Rafael Carrillo Navarro, René Duffard, Pablo García-Martín et al.. StreakMind: AI detection and analysis of satellite streaks in astronomical images with automated database integration (2026). Astronomy & Astrophysics, 708, A211 (2026). arXiv:2605.03429
  17. Dmitry A. Duev, contributors. DeepStreaks repository README. GitHub software documentation
  18. Space Telescope Science Institute, acstools contributors. MRT-based Satellite Trails Detection. acstools documentation
  19. Guy Nir. pyradon README. GitHub software documentation

12. Linking

  1. Gary Bernstein, Bharat Khushalani. Orbit Fitting and Uncertainties for Kuiper Belt Objects (2000). The Astronomical Journal 120, 3323. arXiv:astro-ph/0008348
  2. Kubica, Jeremy, Denneau, Larry, Grav, Tommy et al.. Efficient intra- and inter-night linking of asteroid detections using kd-trees (2007). Icarus 189, 151. arXiv:astro-ph/0703475
  3. Jonathan Myers, R. Lynne Jones, Tim Axelrod. Moving Object Pipeline System Design (2013). LSST technical document LDM-156, revision 2013-10-07
  4. Denneau, Larry, Jedicke, Robert, Grav, Tommy et al.. The Pan-STARRS Moving Object Processing System (2013). PASP 125, 357. arXiv:1302.7281
  5. Scott S. Sheppard, Chad Trujillo. New Extreme Trans-Neptunian Objects: Towards a Super-Earth in the Outer Solar System (2016). The Astronomical Journal 152, 221. arXiv:1608.08772
  6. David W. Gerdes, Robert J. Jennings, Gary M. Bernstein et al.. Observation of Two New L4 Neptune Trojans in the Dark Energy Survey Supernova Fields (2016). The Astronomical Journal 151, 39. arXiv:1507.05177
  7. David W. Gerdes, Masao Sako, Stephanie Hamilton et al.. Discovery and Physical Characterization of a Large Scattered Disk Object at 92 au (2017). The Astrophysical Journal Letters 839, L15. arXiv:1702.00731
  8. Peter Vereš, Steven R. Chesley. Near-Earth Object Orbit Linking with the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (2017). Astronomical Journal 154. arXiv:1706.09397
  9. Matthew J. Holman, Matthew J. Payne, Paul Blankley et al.. Finding Asteroids Down the Back of the Couch: A Novel Approach to the Minor Planet Linking Problem (2018). Astronomical Journal 156, 135. arXiv:1805.02638
  10. R. Lynne Jones, Colin T. Slater, Joachim Moeyens et al.. The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope as a Near-Earth Object Discovery Machine (2018). Icarus. arXiv:1711.10621
  11. Scott S. Sheppard, Chadwick Trujillo, David Tholen et al.. A New High Perihelion Inner Oort Cloud Object: 2015 TG387 (2019). The Astronomical Journal 157, 139. arXiv:1810.00013
  12. Pedro H. Bernardinelli, Gary M. Bernstein, Masao Sako et al.. Trans-Neptunian Objects Found in the First Four Years of the Dark Energy Survey (2020). The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 247, 32. arXiv:1909.01478
  13. Joachim Moeyens, Mario Juric, Jes Ford et al.. THOR: An Algorithm for Cadence-Independent Asteroid Discovery (2021). The Astronomical Journal 162, 143. arXiv:2105.01056
  14. Pedro H. Bernardinelli, Gary M. Bernstein, Masao Sako et al.. A Search of the Full Six Years of the Dark Energy Survey for Outer Solar System Objects (2022). The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 258, 41. arXiv:2109.03758
  15. Aren Heinze, Siegfried Eggl, Mario Juric et al.. Heliolinc3D: enabling asteroid discovery for the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) (2022). AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting Abstracts 54, 504.04
  16. University of Washington News. UW-developed, cloud-based astrodynamics platform to discover and track asteroids (2022). University institutional news, May 31
  17. University of Washington News. New algorithm ensnares its first potentially hazardous asteroid (2023). University institutional news, July 31
  18. Hayden Smotherman, Pedro H. Bernardinelli, Stephen K. N. Portillo et al.. The DECam Ecliptic Exploration Project (DEEP) VI: first multi-year observations of trans-Neptunian objects (2023). arXiv preprint; journal DOI not independently verified. arXiv:2310.03678
  19. B612 Foundation / Asteroid Institute, Google Cloud. Asteroid Institute and Google Cloud Identify 27,500 New Asteroids (2024). Primary project press release, April 30
  20. B612 Foundation / Asteroid Institute. Engineering Progress at the Asteroid Institute: Enhancing Asteroid Discovery (2024). Primary project engineering report, October 15
  21. B612 Foundation / Asteroid Institute. THOR on ADAM Fact Sheet (2024). Primary project technical fact sheet, April 30
  22. Shao-Han Wang, Bing-Xue Fu, Jun-Qiang Lu et al.. A Heliocentric-orbiting Objects Processing System (HOPS) for the Wide Field Survey Telescope: Architecture, Processing Workflow, and Preliminary Results (2025). arXiv:2501.17472
  23. Jacob A. Kurlander, Matthew J. Holman, Pedro H. Bernardinelli et al.. A Well-Characterized Survey for Centaurs in Pan-STARRS1 (2025). The Astronomical Journal. arXiv:2412.01687
  24. C. R. Nugent, Nicole J. Tan, James M. Bauer. FindPOTATOs: Minor Planet Observation Linking Software (2025). Planetary Science Journal 6, 18. arXiv:2501.12922
  25. Minor Planet Center. MPEC 2025-K47: 2017 OF201 (2025). Minor Planet Electronic Circular
  26. Jacob A. Kurlander, Pedro H. Bernardinelli, Megan E. Schwamb et al.. Predictions of the LSST Solar System Yield: Near-Earth Objects, Main Belt Asteroids, Jupiter Trojans, and Trans-Neptunian Objects (2025). arXiv manuscript. arXiv:2506.02487
  27. Sihao Cheng, Jiaxuan Li, Eritas Yang. Discovery of a dwarf planet candidate in an extremely wide orbit: 2017 OF201 (2026). The Astrophysical Journal Letters 998, article 6. arXiv:2505.15806
  28. NSF NOIRLab, Vera C. Rubin Observatory. Early Data from NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory Reveals Over 11,000 New Asteroids (2026). NOIRLab Science Release noirlab2608, April 2
  29. University of Washington News. Rubin Observatory begins landmark 10-year timelapse of night sky (2026). University institutional announcement, June 30
  30. Vera C. Rubin Observatory. Small body tracklet linking and orbit fitting (2026). DP1 processing documentation, living page accessed 2026-10-16
  31. Vera C. Rubin Observatory. Solar System processing (SSP) (2026). DP1 processing documentation, living page accessed 2026-10-16
  32. THOR contributors. THOR clusters.py: clustering implementations and GPU status (2026). GitHub source snapshot accessed 2026-10-16
  33. THOR contributors. THOR pyproject.toml: current dependencies and authors (2026). GitHub source snapshot accessed 2026-10-16
  34. Joachim Moeyens, Mario Juric, Spencer Nelson et al.. THOR software (2026). GitHub software snapshot accessed 2026-10-16
  35. G. Megias Homar, S. R. Kulkarni, C. S. Lage et al.. The Fast Transient Foreground Fog of LSST (2026). arXiv:2610.09394
  36. Vera C. Rubin Observatory Team, et al.. The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Data Preview 1 (2026). Rubin Observatory technical/scientific data-preview paper. arXiv:2603.23786
  37. heliolinx contributors. heliolinc.cpp: HelioLinC3D executable and algorithm provenance (2026). GitHub source snapshot accessed 2026-10-16
  38. Aren Heinze, Mario Juric, Jacob Kurlander et al.. heliolinx: Open Source Solar System Discovery Software (2026). GitHub software/documentation snapshot accessed 2026-10-16; project cited as 2023 in DP1
  39. Kevin J. Napier, Matthew J. Holman, Hsing-Wen Lin et al.. heliostack: A Novel Approach to Minor Planet Discovery (2026). arXiv preprint; journal DOI not independently verified. arXiv:2604.16731
  40. Pedro H. Bernardinelli. DESTNOSIM. GitHub software
  41. Nugent lab. FindPOTATOS-stable: software README. Software repository
  42. HelioLinC3D developers. HelioLinC3D C++ implementation: heliolinc2 README. Software repository
  43. LSST DayMOPS developers, Jonathan Myers. LSST mops_daymops: README and C++ linking implementation. Software repository
  44. Canadian Astronomy Data Centre. Solar System Object Image Search. CADC online service documentation
  45. Pedro H. Bernardinelli. deslinker. GitHub software
  46. Bill Gray. find_orb. GitHub software
  47. Bill Gray, contributors. find_orb: orbit determination from observations. Software repository
  48. Gary M. Bernstein. orbitspp. GitHub software

13. Orbits, identification, precovery

  1. Gary Bernstein, Bharat Khushalani. Orbit Fitting and Uncertainties for Kuiper Belt Objects (2000). The Astronomical Journal. arXiv:astro-ph/0008348
  2. Karri Muinonen, Jenni Virtanen, Edward Bowell. Collision Probability for Earth-Crossing Asteroids Using Orbital Ranging (2001). Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy
  3. Jenni Virtanen, Karri Muinonen, Edward Bowell. Statistical Ranging of Asteroid Orbits (2001). Icarus
  4. Don Yeomans, Steve Chesley, Paul Chodas. Near-Earth Asteroid 2004 MN4 Reaches Highest Score To Date On Hazard Scale (2004). NASA/JPL CNEOS news
  5. Andrea Milani, Giovanni F. Gronchi, Mattia de’ Michieli Vitturi et al.. Orbit Determination with Very Short Arcs. I Admissible Regions (2004). Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy
  6. Don Yeomans, Steve Chesley, Paul Chodas. Possibility of an Earth Impact in 2029 Ruled Out for Asteroid 2004 MN4 (2004). NASA/JPL CNEOS news
  7. Minor Planet Center, Gareth V. Williams. MPEC 2008-T50: 2008 TC3 (2008). Minor Planet Electronic Circular
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  9. Dagmara Oszkiewicz, Karri Muinonen, Jenni Virtanen et al.. Asteroid orbital ranging using Markov-Chain Monte Carlo (2009). Meteoritics & Planetary Science
  10. Mikael Granvik, Jenni Virtanen, Dagmara Oszkiewicz et al.. OpenOrb: Open-source asteroid orbit computation software including statistical ranging (2009). Meteoritics & Planetary Science
  11. Andrea Milani, Zoran Knežević, Davide Farnocchia et al.. Identification of known objects in solar system surveys (2012). Icarus 220, 114–123. arXiv:1201.2587
  12. Larry Denneau, Robert Jedicke, Tommy Grav et al.. The Pan-STARRS Moving Object Processing System (2013). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 125, 357. arXiv:1302.7281
  13. Minor Planet Center. MPEC 2014-A02: 2014 AA (2014). Minor Planet Electronic Circular
  14. Minor Planet Center. Isolated Tracklet File ReadMe (2015). Primary service documentation
  15. Davide Farnocchia, Steven R. Chesley, Marco Micheli. Systematic ranging and late warning asteroid impacts (2015). Icarus. arXiv:1504.00025
  16. O. Vaduvescu, M. Conovici, M. Popescu et al.. Data mining of near Earth asteroids in the Subaru Suprime-Cam archive (2017). Astronomische Nachrichten. arXiv:1704.03936
  17. Matthew J. Holman, Matthew J. Payne, Paul Blankley et al.. Finding Asteroids Down the Back of the Couch: A Novel Approach to the Minor Planet Linking Problem (2018). The Astronomical Journal 156, 135. arXiv:1805.02638
  18. Otto Solin, Mikael Granvik. Monitoring near-Earth-object discoveries for imminent impactors (2018). Astronomy & Astrophysics 616, A176. arXiv:1805.01315
  19. Federica Spoto, Alessio Del Vigna, Andrea Milani et al.. Short arc orbit determination and imminent impactors in the Gaia era (2018). Astronomy & Astrophysics. arXiv:1801.04004
  20. Peter J. Whidden, J. Bryce Kalmbach, Andrew J. Connolly et al.. Fast algorithms for slow moving asteroids: constraints on the distribution of Kuiper Belt Objects (2019). The Astronomical Journal 157, 119. arXiv:1901.02492
  21. Ovidiu Vaduvescu, Lucian Curelaru, Marcel Popescu. Mega-Archive and the EURONEAR Tools for Datamining World Astronomical Images (2019). Astronomy and Computing, 2019. arXiv:1905.08847
  22. O. Vaduvescu, L. Curelaru, M. Popescu et al.. Dozens of virtual impactor orbits eliminated by the EURONEAR VIMP DECam data mining project (2020). A&A 642, A35 (2020). arXiv:2009.00807
  23. Giovanni Federico Gronchi. Orbit determination with the Keplerian integrals (2021). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2111.02406
  24. Stephen D. J. Gwyn, Norman Hill, J. J. Kavelaars et al.. SSOIS Documentation (2022). Primary service documentation
  25. Óscar Rodríguez, Giovanni F. Gronchi, Giulio Baù et al.. Linking tracklets over the years in large datasets (2024). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2401.01202
  26. Óscar Rodríguez, Giovanni F. Gronchi, Giulio Baù et al.. Numerical behavior of the Keplerian Integral methods for initial orbit determination (2024). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2401.01210
  27. Aster G. Taylor, Darryl Z. Seligman, Matthew J. Holman et al.. Strong Nongravitational Accelerations and the Potential for Misidentification of Near-Earth Objects (2024). arXiv preprint; accepted to The Astrophysical Journal according to opened arXiv record. arXiv:2410.06874
  28. Steven Stetzler, Mario Jurić, Pedro H. Bernardinelli et al.. An Efficient Shift-and-Stack Algorithm Applied to Detection Catalogs (2025). The Astronomical Journal 170, 352. arXiv:2509.26279
  29. C. R. Nugent, Nicole J. Tan, James M. Bauer. FindPOTATOs: Minor Planet Observation Linking Software (2025). Planet. Sci. J. 6 18 (2025). arXiv:2501.12922
  30. Alex Geringer-Sameth, Nathan Golovich, Keita Iwabuchi. Multi-year stacking searches for solar system bodies (2025). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2509.25428
  31. Adina D. Feinstein, John W. Noonan, Darryl Z. Seligman. Precovery Observations of 3I/ATLAS from TESS Suggests Possible Distant Activity (2025). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2507.21967
  32. Sam Deen, Derek Lam. 2024 YR4: Identification of Possible Precoveries in 2016 IPTF Data (2026). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2603.00449
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  48. OrbFit Consortium. The OrbFit Software Package. Official software documentation
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14. NEOs and interstellar visitors

  1. Grant H. Stokes, Jenifer B. Evans, Herbert E. M. Viggh et al.. Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Program (LINEAR) (2000). Icarus
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  40. Minor Planet Center. MPEC 2026-R64: 2026 RW1 (2026). Official web record
  41. JPL CNEOS. Near-Earth Asteroid Discoveries by Survey -- underlying data dated 2026-Oct-16 (2026). Official project or service website
  42. Molly Wasser, NASA Science. New NASA Asteroid Observations Eliminate Chance of 2032 Lunar Impact (2026). Official web record
  43. Ian Chow, Mario Jurić, R. Lynne Jones et al.. Predictions of Imminent Earth Impactors Discovered by LSST (2026). 2026, ApJ, 1001(1), 61. arXiv:2603.05587
  44. Michael A. Frazer, Hadrien A. R. Devillepoix, Sophie E. Deam. Simulated LSST Observations of Real Metre-scale Imminent Impactors (2026). Publ. Astron. Soc. Aust. 43 (2026) e071. arXiv:2602.06314
  45. Cassidy E. Walker, Darryl Z. Seligman. Sky-Plane Velocity Distributions of Interstellar Objects and Implications for Their Detection (2026). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2606.05344
  46. Charlie Drury, Francesco Gianotto, Marco Fenucci et al.. The ESA Meerkat Asteroid Guard: a monitoring service for imminent impactors (2026). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2601.13323
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  48. NASA Science. 2024 YR4 Facts. Official web record
  49. Catalina Sky Survey. Catalina Sky Survey History. Official project or service website
  50. Catalina Sky Survey. Catalina Sky Survey Operations. Official project or service website
  51. Catalina Sky Survey. Catalina Sky Survey Telescopes. Official project or service website
  52. NASA Science. Comet 3I/ATLAS. Official web record
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  54. Bill Gray. Find_Orb software and repository. Software and project documentation
  55. Larry Denneau, MOPS team. MOPSNG: Next-generation Moving Object Processing System. Software repository
  56. Minor Planet Center. NEO Confirmation Page. Official project or service website
  57. SpaceDyS / University of Pisa / NEODyS team. NEODyS home and service description. Official project or service website
  58. NASA Science. NEOWISE mission overview and timeline. Official project or service website
  59. MIT Lincoln Laboratory. On the Watch for Potentially Hazardous Asteroids. Official project or service website
  60. OpenOrb contributors. OpenOrb repository README. Software repository
  61. OrbFit consortium. OrbFit Software Package. Software distribution
  62. NASA Science. Oumuamua. Official web record
  63. NASA/JPL Center for Near-Earth Object Studies. Pre-Impact Detections. Official web record
  64. NASA/JPL Center for Near-Earth Object Studies. Pre-Impact Detections machine-readable table. Official web record
  65. Spacewatch team. SPACEWATCH News & History. Official project or service website
  66. Spacewatch team. SPACEWATCH Telescopes. Official project or service website
  67. Spacewatch team. SPACEWATCH home and project description. Official project or service website
  68. JPL CNEOS. Scout: NEOCP Hazard Assessment -- Introduction. Official project or service website
  69. JPL CNEOS. Sentry: Introduction. Official project or service website
  70. Sorcha collaboration. Sorcha repository README. Software repository
  71. ATLAS team. The ATLAS Project. Official project or service website
  72. Spacewatch team. Twentieth Anniversary of the First Automatic Discovery of a Near-Earth Asteroid by Software. Official project or service website
  73. Smithsonian / MPC developers. digest2 source repository. Software repository
  74. Tom Wagg, collaborators. lsst-neocp-predictions. Software repository

15. Rubin, alerts and software

  1. J. Berthier, F. Vachier, W. Thuillot et al.. SkyBoT, a New VO Service to Identify Solar System Objects (2006). ASP Conference Series 351, 367
  2. Mikael Granvik, Jenni Virtanen, Dagmara Oszkiewicz et al.. OpenOrb: Open-source asteroid orbit computation software including statistical ranging (2009). Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44, 1853–1861
  3. Hanno Rein, Shang-Fei Liu. REBOUND: An open-source multi-purpose N-body code for collisional dynamics (2012). Astronomy & Astrophysics 537, A128. arXiv:1110.4876
  4. Stephen D. J. Gwyn, Norman Hill, J. J. Kavelaars. SSOS: A Moving Object Image Search Tool for Asteroid Precovery (2012). PASP 124, 579. arXiv:1204.4182
  5. Hanno Rein, David S. Spiegel. IAS15: A fast, adaptive, high-order integrator for gravitational dynamics, accurate to machine precision over a billion orbits (2015). MNRAS 446, 1424. arXiv:1409.4779
  6. Peter Vereš, Steven R. Chesley. Near-Earth Object Orbit Linking with the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (2017). The Astronomical Journal, 2017, Volume 154, Number 1. arXiv:1706.09397
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  8. Matthew J. Holman, Matthew J. Payne, Paul Blankley et al.. HelioLinC: A Novel Approach to the Minor Planet Linking Problem (2018). Astronomical Journal 156, 135
  9. Megan E. Schwamb, R. Lynne Jones, Steven R. Chesley et al.. Large Synoptic Survey Telescope Solar System Science Roadmap (2018). arXiv:1802.01783
  10. David E. Trilling, Eric C. Bellm, Renu Malhotra. On the detectability of Planet X with LSST (2018). arXiv:1804.07713
  11. R. Lynne Jones, Colin T. Slater, Joachim Moeyens et al.. The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope as a Near-Earth Object Discovery Machine (2018). arXiv:1711.10621
  12. Peter J. Whidden, J. Bryce Kalmbach, Andrew J. Connolly et al.. Fast algorithms for slow moving asteroids: constraints on the distribution of Kuiper Belt Objects (2019). arXiv:1901.02492
  13. Željko Ivezić, Steven M. Kahn, J. Anthony Tyson et al.. LSST: from Science Drivers to Reference Design and Anticipated Data Products (2019). arXiv:0805.2366
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  15. Frank J. Masci, Russ R. Laher, Ben Rusholme et al.. The Zwicky Transient Facility: Data Processing, Products, and Archive (2019). PASP 131, 018003. arXiv:1902.01872
  16. Michael Mommert, Michael S. P. Kelley, Miguel de Val-Borro et al.. sbpy: A Python module for small-body planetary astronomy (2019). Journal of Open Source Software 4(38), 1426
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  18. Bill Gray. Find_Orb: Orbit determination from observations (2021). Project documentation / source repository
  19. Möller, Anais, Peloton, Julien, Ishida, Emille E. O. et al.. Fink, a new generation of broker for the LSST community (2021). MNRAS 501, 3272. arXiv:2009.10185
  20. Hayden Smotherman, Andrew J. Connolly, J. Bryce Kalmbach et al.. Sifting Through the Static: Moving Object Detection in Difference Images (2021). arXiv:2109.03296
  21. Joachim Moeyens, Mario Juric, Jes Ford et al.. THOR: An Algorithm for Cadence-Independent Asteroid Discovery (2021). Astronomical Journal. arXiv:2105.01056
  22. Thomas Matheson, Carl Stubens, Nicholas Wolf et al.. The ANTARES Astronomical Time-domain Event Broker (2021). AJ 161, 107. arXiv:2011.12385
  23. Förster, F., Cabrera-Vives, G., Castillo-Navarrete, E. et al.. The Automatic Learning for the Rapid Classification of Events (ALeRCE) Alert Broker (2021). Astronomical Journal. arXiv:2008.03303
  24. Sergey Karpov, Julien Peloton. Impact of satellite glints on the transient science on ZTF scale (2022). arXiv:2202.05719
  25. Canadian Astronomy Data Centre. SSOIS Documentation (2022). Project documentation / source repository
  26. Astropy Collaboration, et al.. The Astropy Project: Sustaining and Growing a Community-oriented Open-source Project and the Latest Major Release (v5.0) of the Core Package (2022). Astrophysical Journal. arXiv:2206.14220
  27. Matthew J. Holman, Arya Akmal, Davide Farnocchia et al.. ASSIST: An Ephemeris-Quality Test Particle Integrator (2023). The Planetary Science Journal 4, 69. arXiv:2303.16246
  28. Rubin Observatory. Data Products Definition Document (2023). LSE-163
  29. University of Washington News staff. New algorithm ensnares its first potentially hazardous asteroid (2023). University of Washington News
  30. Megan E. Schwamb, R. Lynne Jones, Peter Yoachim et al.. Tuning the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) Observing Strategy for Solar System Science (2023). arXiv:2303.02355
  31. Williams, Roy D., Francis, Gareth P., Lawrence, Andy et al.. Enabling Science from the Rubin Alert Stream with Lasair (2024). RAS Techniques and Instruments 3, 362. arXiv:2404.08315
  32. Montagner, R. Le, Peloton, J., Carry, B. et al.. Enabling discovery of solar system objects in large alert data streams (2024). Astronomy & Astrophysics. arXiv:2305.01123
  33. Melissa L. Graham, Eric C. Bellm, Leanne P. Guy et al.. LSST Alerts: Key Numbers (2024). DMTN-102
  34. Gowanlock, Michael, Trilling, David E., Kramer, Daniel et al.. The Solar System Notification Alert Processing System (SNAPS): Asteroid Population Outlier Detection (2024). Astronomical Journal. arXiv:2405.20176
  35. Sedgewick, Aidan, Gall, Christa, Izzo, Luca et al.. AAS2RTO: Automated Alert Streams to Real-Time Observations: Preparing for rapid follow-up of transient objects in the era of LSST (2025). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2501.06968
  36. Vera C. Rubin Observatory. DP1 Solar System processing (2025). Rubin release documentation
  37. Vera C. Rubin Observatory. DP1 small body tracklet linking and orbit fitting (2025). Rubin release documentation
  38. JPL Solar System Dynamics Group. Horizons API, version 1.3 (2025). Project documentation / source repository
  39. Minor Planet Center. Minor Planet Center Newsletter — November 2025 (2025). Project documentation / source repository
  40. Joseph Murtagh, Megan E. Schwamb, Stephanie R. Merritt et al.. Predictions of the LSST Solar System Yield: Discovery Rates and Characterizations of Centaurs (2025). arXiv:2506.02779
  41. Jacob A. Kurlander, Pedro H. Bernardinelli, Megan E. Schwamb et al.. Predictions of the LSST Solar System Yield: Near-Earth Objects, Main Belt Asteroids, Jupiter Trojans, and Trans-Neptunian Objects (2025). arXiv:2506.02487
  42. Joseph Murtagh, Megan E. Schwamb, Pedro H. Bernardinelli et al.. Predictions of the LSST Solar System Yield: Neptune Trojans (2025). arXiv:2512.03892
  43. Stephanie R. Merritt, Grigori Fedorets, Megan E. Schwamb et al.. Sorcha: A Solar System Survey Simulator for the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (2025). arXiv:2506.02804
  44. Stephanie R. Merritt, Grigori Fedorets, Megan E. Schwamb et al.. Sorcha: A Solar System Survey Simulator for the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (2025). Journal of Open Source Software
  45. Matthew J. Holman, Pedro H. Bernardinelli, Megan E. Schwamb et al.. Sorcha: Optimized Solar System Ephemeris Generation (2025). arXiv:2506.02140
  46. Rosemary C. Dorsey, Matthew J. Hopkins, Michele T. Bannister et al.. The visibility of the Ōtautahi-Oxford interstellar object population model in LSST (2025). arXiv:2502.16741
  47. Carvajal, J. P., Bauer, F. E., Reyes-Jainaga, I. et al.. Tuning into spatial frequency space: Satellite and space debris detection in the ZTF alert stream (2025). Astronomy & Astrophysics. arXiv:2411.03258
  48. James E. Robinson, Megan E. Schwamb, R. Lynne Jones et al.. Tuning the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) Observing Strategy for Solar System Science: Incremental Templates in Year 1 (2025). arXiv:2411.19796
  49. Minor Planet Center. ADES Data Submission (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  50. ALeRCE Collaboration. ALeRCE Python Client documentation (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  51. Matthew J. Holman and contributors. ASSIST source and README (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  52. Rubin Observatory. Alerts and brokers (2026). Observatory documentation, updated 2026-07-03
  53. Astropy Collaboration. Astropy project website (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  54. Astroquery contributors. Astroquery JPL Horizons Queries (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  55. Vera C. Rubin Observatory. DP2 Solar System processing (2026). Rubin release documentation
  56. Vera C. Rubin Observatory. DP2 small body tracklet linking and orbit fitting (2026). Rubin release documentation
  57. Vera C. Rubin Observatory. DP2 source detection and association (2026). Rubin release documentation
  58. Dmitrii E. Vavilov, Siegfried Eggl, Sarah Greenstreet. Discovery of 2 km ultra-fast rotating asteroid in Rubin DP2 catalog via varying Fourier order method (2026). arXiv:2610.07584
  59. Bill Gray. Find_Orb source README (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  60. Fink Collaboration. Fink ZTF science modules (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  61. Fink Collaboration. Fink search by Solar System object name (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  62. LSST Solar System software team. Heliolinc3D C++ Implementation (legacy heliolinc2) (2026). GitHub repository and live README
  63. Jon D. Giorgini and JPL Solar System Dynamics Group. Horizons System Manual, version 4.98e (2026-08-25) (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  64. Minor Planet Center. IAU Minor Planet Center: institutional role (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  65. KBMOD contributors. KBMOD software repository (2026). GitHub repository
  66. Matthew J. Holman and contributors. Layup CITATION.cff (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  67. Layup contributors. Layup installation and overview (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  68. Layup contributors. Layup orbit fit status (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  69. Matthew J. Holman and contributors. Layup: Orbit Fitting at LSST Scale — README (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  70. Minor Planet Center. MPC Database Tables Schema (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  71. Minor Planet Center. MPC replicated tables: introduction and examples (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  72. Minor Planet Center. MPC_ORB JSON Format (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  73. Minor Planet Center. Minor Planet Center Newsletter — February 2026 (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  74. Minor Planet Center. Observations API (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  75. OpenOrb contributors. OpenOrb README (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  76. OpenOrb contributors. OpenOrb pyoorb Fortran interface source (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  77. Minor Planet Center. Orbits API (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  78. Ian Chow, Mario Jurić, R. Lynne Jones et al.. Predictions of Imminent Earth Impactors Discovered by LSST (2026). 2026, ApJ, 1001(1), 61. arXiv:2603.05587
  79. Vera C. Rubin Observatory. Prompt Products Solar System processing (2026). Rubin documentation
  80. Vera C. Rubin Observatory. Prompt Products data access (2026). Rubin documentation
  81. Hanno Rein and contributors. REBOUND source and README (2026). Project documentation / source repository
  82. Leanne P. Guy, Yusra AlSayyad, Keith Bechtol et al.. Rubin Observatory Plans for an Early Science Program (2026). RTN-011, revision 2026-10-01
  83. Leanne P. Guy, Yusra AlSayyad, Keith Bechtol et al.. Rubin Observatory Plans for an Early Science Program, RTN-011 v9.1 (2026). Rubin technical note RTN-011
  84. Xenos, K. O., Carry, B., Peloton, J. et al.. Shape, Orientation and Colors Combined approach for Asteroids (SOCCA) (2026). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2606.17734
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16. Survey simulators and debiasing

  1. R.L. Jones, B. Gladman, J.-M. Petit et al.. The CFEPS Kuiper Belt Survey: Strategy and presurvey results (2006). Icarus 185, 508
  2. J.-M. Petit, J. J. Kavelaars, B. J. Gladman et al.. The Canada-France Ecliptic Plane Survey - Full Data Release: The orbital structure of the Kuiper belt (2011). Astronomical Journal 142, 131. arXiv:1108.4836
  3. Cory Shankman, JJ Kavelaars, Michele Bannister et al.. OSSOS VI. Striking Biases in the detection of large semimajor axis Trans-Neptunian Objects (2017). arXiv preprint (opened version). arXiv:1706.05348
  4. Michele T. Bannister, Brett J. Gladman, J. J. Kavelaars et al.. OSSOS. VII. 800+ trans-Neptunian objects - the complete data release (2018). Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 236, 18. arXiv:1805.11740
  5. S. M. Lawler, C. Shankman, JJ. Kavelaars et al.. OSSOS. VIII. The Transition Between Two Size Distribution Slopes in the Scattering Disk (2018). Astronomical Journal 155, 197. arXiv:1803.07521
  6. S. M. Lawler, JJ. Kavelaars, M. Alexandersen et al.. OSSOS: X. How to use a Survey Simulator: Statistical Testing of Dynamical Models Against the Real Kuiper Belt (2018). arXiv preprint (opened version). arXiv:1802.00460
  7. Pedro H. Bernardinelli, Gary M. Bernstein, Masao Sako et al.. A search of the full six years of the Dark Energy Survey for outer Solar System objects (2021). Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series (2022); arXiv preprint (2021). arXiv:2109.03758
  8. K. J. Napier, D. W. Gerdes, Hsing Wen Lin et al.. No Evidence for Orbital Clustering in the Extreme Trans-Neptunian Objects (2021). arXiv preprint (opened version). arXiv:2102.05601
  9. Kevin J. Napier, Hsing-Wen Lin, David W. Gerdes et al.. The DECam Ecliptic Exploration Project (DEEP): V. The Absolute Magnitude Distribution of the Cold Classical Kuiper Belt (2023). arXiv preprint (opened version). arXiv:2309.09478
  10. Joseph R. Masiero, Dar W. Dahlen, Amy K. Mainzer et al.. Validation of the Survey Simulator tool for the NEO Surveyor mission using NEOWISE data (2023). arXiv preprint (opened version). arXiv:2310.12919
  11. Matthew J. Holman, Kevin J. Napier, Matthew J. Payne et al.. A Pan-STARRS Search for Distant Planets: Part 1 (2025). arXiv preprint (opened version). arXiv:2506.02144
  12. Stephanie R. Merritt, Grigori Fedorets, Megan E. Schwamb et al.. Sorcha: A Solar System Survey Simulator for the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (2025). arXiv preprint (opened version). arXiv:2506.02804
  13. Matthew J. Holman, Pedro H. Bernardinelli, Megan E. Schwamb et al.. Sorcha: Optimized Solar System Ephemeris Generation (2025). arXiv preprint (opened version). arXiv:2506.02140
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  15. Mike Alexandersen, Rosemary E. Pike, Ying-Tung Chen et al.. LiDO: The Large inclination Distant Objects Survey (2026). arXiv preprint (opened version). arXiv:2610.19865
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  17. Michael A. Frazer, Hadrien A. R. Devillepoix, Sophie E. Deam. Simulated LSST Observations of Real Metre-scale Imminent Impactors (2026). arXiv preprint (opened version). arXiv:2602.06314
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17. Shift-and-stack and KBMOD

  1. J. Anthony Tyson, Puragra Guhathakurta, Gary M. Bernstein et al.. Limits on the Surface Density of Faint Kuiper Belt Objects (1992). American Astronomical Society Meeting 181, abstract 06.10
  2. Anita L. Cochran, Harold F. Levison, S. Alan Stern et al.. The Discovery of Halley-sized Kuiper Belt Objects Using the Hubble Space Telescope (1995). The Astrophysical Journal 455, 342. arXiv:astro-ph/9509100
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  4. Brett Gladman, JJ Kavelaars, Philip D. Nicholson et al.. Pencil-Beam Surveys for Faint Trans-Neptunian Objects (1998). The Astronomical Journal 116, 2042. arXiv:astro-ph/9806344
  5. Eugene I. Chiang, Michael E. Brown. Keck Pencil-Beam Survey for Faint Kuiper Belt Objects (1999). The Astronomical Journal 118, 1411. arXiv:astro-ph/9905292
  6. R. Lynne Allen, Gary M. Bernstein, Renu Malhotra. The Edge of the Solar System (2001). The Astrophysical Journal Letters 549, L241. arXiv:astro-ph/0011037
  7. Brett Gladman, J. J. Kavelaars, Jean-Marc Petit et al.. The Structure of the Kuiper Belt: Size Distribution and Radial Extent (2001). The Astronomical Journal 122, 1051
  8. R. Lynne Allen, Gary M. Bernstein, Renu Malhotra. Observational Limits on a Distant Cold Kuiper Belt (2002). The Astronomical Journal 124, 2949
  9. Holman, Matthew J., Kavelaars, J. J., Grav, Tommy et al.. Discovery of five irregular moons of Neptune (2004). Nature 430, 865–867
  10. Gary M. Bernstein, David E. Trilling, R. Lynne Allen et al.. The Size Distribution of Trans-Neptunian Bodies (2004). The Astronomical Journal 128, 1364. arXiv:astro-ph/0308467
  11. J.J. Kavelaars, M.J. Holman, T. Grav et al.. The discovery of faint irregular satellites of Uranus (2004). Icarus 169, 474–481
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  13. Cesar I. Fuentes, Matthew J. Holman. A Subaru Archival Search for Faint Trans-Neptunian Objects (2008). The Astronomical Journal 136, 83. arXiv:0804.3392
  14. Wesley C. Fraser, JJ Kavelaars, M. J. Holman et al.. The Kuiper Belt Luminosity Function from m_R = 21 to 26 (2008). Icarus 195, 827. arXiv:0802.2285
  15. Cesar I. Fuentes, Michael R. George, Matthew J. Holman. A Subaru Pencil-Beam Search for m_R ∼ 27 Trans-Neptunian Bodies (2009). The Astrophysical Journal 696, 91. arXiv:0809.4166
  16. Wesley C. Fraser, J. J. Kavelaars. The Size Distribution of Kuiper Belt Objects for D ≳ 10 km (2009). The Astronomical Journal 137, 72. arXiv:0810.2296
  17. Alex H. Parker, JJ Kavelaars. Pencil-Beam Surveys for Trans-Neptunian Objects: Novel Methods for Optimization and Characterization (2010). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 122, 549. arXiv:1004.3287
  18. Peter J. Whidden, J. Bryce Kalmbach, Andrew J. Connolly et al.. Fast algorithms for slow moving asteroids: constraints on the distribution of Kuiper Belt Objects (2019). The Astronomical Journal 157, 119. arXiv:1901.02492
  19. Hayden Smotherman, Andrew J. Connolly, J. Bryce Kalmbach et al.. Sifting Through the Static: Moving Object Detection in Difference Images (2021). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2109.03296
  20. Wesley Fraser and contributors. ML_kbmod (2023). GitHub repository
  21. Pedro H. Bernardinelli, Hayden Smotherman, Zachary Langford et al.. The DECam Ecliptic Exploration Project (DEEP) III: Survey characterization and simulation methods (2023). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2310.03671
  22. Hayden Smotherman, Pedro H. Bernardinelli, Stephen K. N. Portillo et al.. The DECam Ecliptic Exploration Project (DEEP) VI: first multi-year observations of trans-Neptunian objects (2023). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2310.03678
  23. Wesley C. Fraser, Simon B. Porter, Lowell Peltier et al.. Candidate Distant Trans-Neptunian Objects Detected by the New Horizons Subaru TNO Survey (2024). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2407.21142
  24. Steven Stetzler, Mario Jurić, Pedro H. Bernardinelli et al.. An Efficient Shift-and-Stack Algorithm Applied to Detection Catalogs (2025). The Astronomical Journal. arXiv:2509.26279
  25. Colin Orion Chandler, Dino Bektešvić, Pedro Bernardinelli et al.. Faint Solar System Object Discovery in Rubin Data with Parallax-Corrected Shift-and-Stack (2025). EPSC–DPS Joint Meeting, EPSC-DPS2025-1181
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  45. Kevin J. Napier, Matthew J. Holman, Hsing Wen Lin (林省文) et al.. heliostack: A Novel Approach to Minor Planet Discovery (2026). arXiv preprint. arXiv:2604.16731
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18. Synthetic and digital tracking

  1. Chengxing Zhai, Michael Shao, Bijan Nemati et al.. Detection of a Faint Fast-moving Near-Earth Asteroid Using the Synthetic Tracking Technique (2014). The Astrophysical Journal 792, 60. arXiv:1403.4353
  2. Michael Shao, Bijan Nemati, Chengxing Zhai et al.. Finding Very Small Near-Earth Asteroids Using Synthetic Tracking (2014). The Astrophysical Journal 782, 1. arXiv:1309.3248
  3. Aren N. Heinze, Stanimir Metchev, Joseph Trollo. Digital Tracking Observations Can Discover Asteroids 10 Times Fainter than Conventional Searches (2015). The Astronomical Journal 150, 125. arXiv:1508.01599
  4. Michael Shao, Slava G. Turyshev, Sara Spangelo et al.. A constellation of SmallSats with synthetic tracking cameras to search for 90% of potentially hazardous near-Earth objects (2017). Astronomy & Astrophysics; arXiv version 2. arXiv:1503.07944
  5. Chengxing Zhai, Michael Shao, Navtej S. Saini et al.. Accurate Ground-based Near-Earth-Asteroid Astrometry using Synthetic Tracking (2018). The Astronomical Journal 156, 65. arXiv:1805.01107
  6. Michael Shao, Russell Trahan, Chengxing Zhai et al.. Synthetic Tracking on a Small Telescope (2018). Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference
  7. Chengxing Zhai, Michael Shao, Stephen Lai et al.. Technical Note: Asteroid Detection Demonstration from SkySat-3 B612 Data using Synthetic Tracking (2018). JPL Publication 18-1. arXiv:1805.01102
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19. Deep fields and hidden moons

  1. Brett Gladman, J. J. Kavelaars, Matthew Holman et al.. Discovery of 12 satellites of Saturn exhibiting orbital clustering (2001). Nature
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  3. Matthew J. Holman, J. J. Kavelaars, Tommy Grav et al.. Discovery of five irregular moons of Neptune (2004). Nature
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  5. Scott S. Sheppard, David Jewitt, Jan Kleyna. Ultra Deep Survey for Irregular Satellites of Uranus: Limits to Completeness (2005). The Astronomical Journal. arXiv:astro-ph/0410059
  6. Scott S. Sheppard, David Jewitt, Jan Kleyna. A Survey for Normal Irregular Satellites Around Neptune: Limits to Completeness (2006). The Astronomical Journal. arXiv:astro-ph/0604552
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  8. Carnegie Science, Scott S. Sheppard and discovery team. A dozen new moons of Jupiter discovered, including one oddball (2018). Carnegie Science discovery announcement
  9. Carnegie Science, Scott S. Sheppard and discovery team. Saturn surpasses Jupiter after the discovery of 20 new moons (2019). Carnegie Science discovery announcement
  10. M. R. Showalter, I. de Pater, J. J. Lissauer et al.. The seventh inner moon of Neptune (2019). Nature
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  16. Yoshida, Fumi, Yanagisawa, Toshifumi, Ito, Takashi et al.. A deep analysis for New Horizons' KBO search images (2024). Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. arXiv:2407.05673
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20. Orbit-space stacking

  1. Gary Bernstein, Bharat Khushalani. Orbit Fitting and Uncertainties for Kuiper Belt Objects (2000). Astronomical Journal 120, 3323. arXiv:astro-ph/0008348
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  6. Matthew J. Holman, Matthew J. Payne, Paul Blankley et al.. Finding Asteroids Down the Back of the Couch: A Novel Approach to the Minor Planet Linking Problem (2018). Astronomical Journal 156, 135 (published title: HelioLinC: A Novel Approach to the Minor Planet Linking Problem). arXiv:1805.02638
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  9. Alex Geringer-Sameth, Nathan Golovich, Keita Iwabuchi. Multi-year stacking searches for solar system bodies (2025). arXiv preprint; journal DOI not verified. arXiv:2509.25428
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21. Trees and catalogues

  1. Alex H. Parker, JJ Kavelaars. Pencil-Beam Surveys for Trans-Neptunian Objects: Novel Methods for Optimization and Characterization (2010). Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. arXiv:1004.3287
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  5. Christoph Dalitz, Tilman Schramke, Manuel Jeltsch. Iterative Hough Transform for Line Detection in 3D Point Clouds (2017). Image Processing On Line 7, 184–196
  6. Guy Nir, Barak Zackay, Eran O. Ofek. Optimal and Efficient Streak Detection in Astronomical Images (2018). The Astronomical Journal 156, 229. arXiv:1806.04204
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22. Machine learning

  1. Barak Zackay, Eran O. Ofek. How to coadd images? II. A coaddition image that is optimal for any purpose in the background dominated noise limit (2015). arXiv preprint. arXiv:1512.06879
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23. From space: TESS, Gaia, Euclid

  1. A. Mainzer, J. Bauer, R. M. Cutri et al.. Initial Performance of the NEOWISE Reactivation Mission (2014). ApJ 792, 30. arXiv:1406.6025
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27. Comets, moons and binaries

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28. Citizen science

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31. Timing

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32. Microlensing

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39. Fast transforms and optimal coadds

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40. GPUs

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41. Data and the compute of discovery

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42. Where the room is

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